Just a few minutes from Cusco is the department of Madre de Dios, an area of the Amazon rainforest that remains largely unexplored, home to more animal species than any other place on the planet. In this natural paradise, sport fishing in Madre de Dios stands out, especially for the majestic arapaima, one of the aquatic treasures of the region.
1. Tambopata National Reserve – Candamo
- Creation: Officially established in 1990.
- Location: Southeastern Peru, covering 1.5 million hectares across the regions of Madre de Dios and Puno.
- Fame: It has been the setting for numerous documentaries, highlighting the presence of the majestic arapaima.
2. Wildlife Diversity
- Like Manu National Park, Tambopata National Reserve – Candamo protects an incredible variety of species, such as:
- Caimans
- Giant otters
- Parrots and macaws
- Monkeys and tapirs
- The arapaima is one of the symbols of the region’s aquatic wealth.
3. Fishing Challenges in the Reserve
- Fish in the reserve, such as the Payara and arapaima, are wild, strong, and fascinating.
- Anglers can enjoy exciting strikes and challenging battles with these freshwater trophies.
4. Access to the Destination
- Easy access: Only 30 minutes by plane from Cusco to Puerto Maldonado, the capital of Madre de Dios.
- Ideal rivers: At the confluence of the Tambopata and Madre de Dios rivers, the arapaima and other species thrive in waters flowing down from Puno.
5. Climate
- From June to October: Dry, sunny weather, ideal for fishing.
- From November to May: Wet and rainy season, when species like Payara and Pacu piranha (which can weigh between 5 and 15 kilos) are abundant.
6. Techniques and Equipment for Fishing Arapaima
- Technique: Cast colorful lures from volcanic rock shores into the currents.
- For Pacu and Zúngaros: Use natural bait in pools formed along the riverbanks, with Shimano Baitrunner reels and braided lines.
7. Recommendations for the Angler
- Clothing: Wear lightweight clothing, high boots, and 7-8 foot medium-action rods (for Payara) or heavy-action rods (for Pacu and Zúngaros).
- Equipment: Make sure to have hooks, weights, swivels, and steel leaders, as well as lures like Rapalas Magnum and Sliver in various colors.
8. Fishing Season
- Start: The fishing season begins in July and ends in late October.
- Tip: Avoid fishing during the full moon, as the river may rise due to rains even in the dry season.
Distance from Cusco to Madre de Dios
The distance from Cusco to Madre de Dios is approximately 500 kilometers. Driving time usually takes between 10 to 12 hours, depending on road conditions and weather. The main route is via the Interoceanic Highway, which offers breathtaking landscapes, though it can be challenging in some stretches.
Suggestions for Arapaima Sport Fishing in Madre de Dios
To catch the majestic arapaima in the Tambopata River, the casting or spinning technique is used, either from the impressive black volcanic rocks or from the river’s white sand beaches. Below are some important recommendations for success.
Characteristics of the Arapaima
- The arapaima is a very strong and fast fish.
- It has a disproportionately large tail and a pair of visible fangs when it closes its jaw.
- It lives in turbulent waters and is designed to hunt in these challenging environments.
- This fish is a true “hunting machine,” meaning you’ll need the best possible equipment to face it: rod, reel, line, lure, and of course, your skill and strength.
Equipment and Technique
To catch this imposing fish, you must ensure that all your gear is in perfect condition, as the arapaima is a real challenge. You will need:
- A sturdy rod and reel.
- Strong, durable fishing line.
- Appropriate lures to attract this powerful fish.
The Experience of Fishing for Arapaima
Fishing for arapaima is not only a test of your skill as an angler but also a deep connection with the wild nature of the Madre de Dios Amazon. Its combative nature will make this an unforgettable experience, full of excitement and adventure. Get ready to face one of the largest freshwater trophies in the region!
Essential Equipment for Arapaima Sport Fishing in Madre de Dios
1. RODS
For a successful fishing experience in the dazzling Amazon of Madre de Dios, it is recommended to bring at least three rods. Two of them should be 7-8 feet with medium-heavy action, perfect for facing the strength of the majestic arapaima. Additionally, a 7-foot medium-action rod is ideal if you decide to venture into targeting Sabalos. Whether you choose casting or spinning rods, make sure they are well-equipped to make the most of each strike.
2. REELS
Just like the rods, it is essential to have at least three reels that can handle 200 yards of braided line, preferably from brands like Spiderline or Power Pro of 50 lbs. One of the most popular models among anglers is the Penn 5500, but don’t worry, any reel with similar characteristics will be perfect for the occasion. Make sure your reels are ready to withstand the intense fight that the majestic arapaima offers.
3. LINE
For a successful catch, it is crucial to use high-quality monofilament of at least 30 pounds. However, we recommend opting for braided lines like Power Pro or Spiderline, which offer superior resistance between 50 and 65 pounds, ideal for facing the strength of the majestic arapaima.
Also, do not underestimate the importance of stainless steel leaders, which should have a minimum resistance of 80 pounds. This precaution is essential, as the large and sharp teeth of the arapaima can easily cut weaker lines. Equipping yourself with the right materials will allow you to enjoy an exciting and safe sport fishing experience in the captivating Amazon of Madre de Dios.
4. LURES
We recommend using lures specially designed for trolling, as fishing in the river’s currents requires tools that can sink despite the force of the water. To increase your chances of catching the majestic arapaima of the Amazon, the most recommended lures are Rapalas Magnum, Rapalas Countdown, Rapalas Sliver, Rebel Fast Track, as well as Spoonbill and Windcheater in large sizes. With these lures in your gear, you’ll be ready to face the thrilling experience of fishing for this impressive fish in its natural habitat.
Essential Articles and Gear for Your Sport Fishing Adventure in Madre de Dios
As you prepare for your exciting trip to the Amazon, it is essential to pack the right clothes and items to make the most of your experience. Here is a list of recommendations:
- Lightweight long-sleeved cotton shirts (3): Perfect for sun protection and keeping cool.
- Long and lightweight pants (3): Ideal for comfort and protection in the jungle.
- Short-sleeved shirts (2) and shorts (2): For relaxing moments and warmer days.
- Short-sleeved T-shirts (2): Comfortable and light for the tropical climate.
- Caps (2): To protect your face from the sun while exploring.
- Sunscreen: A must to protect your skin from UV rays.
- Comfortable sneakers (2 pairs): Make sure to have a good pair for walking and another as a backup.
- Camera and camcorder: You won’t want to miss the opportunity to capture every moment of your adventure.
- Pocket flashlight: Essential for nights in the jungle.
- Personal medicines: Bring whatever you need to be prepared.
- Insect repellent: An indispensable ally to enjoy without worries.
- Personal hygiene items: To stay fresh and comfortable during your trip.
Common Species in the Amazon, Including the Majestic Arapaima
Here are some of the most frequent species inhabiting the waters of the Amazon, highlighting the majestic arapaima:
- Arapaima – Arapaima gigas
- Brachyplatystoma filamentosum
- Chambira (Payara) – Rhapiodon vulpinus
- Doncella – Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum
- Corvina – Plagioscion squamosissimus
- Pacu, Sabalo, Dorado, among others.
